Executive management (often
referred to as the C-suite) is ultimately responsible for all of the core
business functions and their effect on the organization's performance. The
primary responsibilities of executive management are to:
·
Develop and communicate strategy to the
organization's components.
·
Monitor and control implementation of strategic
and operational activities through control of financial resources.
·
Be the primary interface with the organization's
stakeholders, from investors and regulators to customers and communities.
·
Lead the organization through a shared vision
and the values they model in all interactions.
Executive management commonly
includes an individual who holds ultimate' control of organizational resources
and responsibility. Titles vary-for example, chief executive officer (CEO),
president, or executive/managing. director. In a publicly held company, this
individual may report to a board of directors, compensated individuals from
outside the organization. (Nonprofit organizations may also have boards whose
members are compensated for expenses.) The board is responsible for reviewing
and approving strategic plans, appointing and approving compensation of
executive management, and overseeing organizational governance.
The heads of the organization's
financial operations and day-to-day operations are also at the executive level.
According to an organization's mission and values, there may be other positions
in executive management, such as heads of information, innovation, or risk
management. Some of these positions may be "double-hatted"-they may
be held by someone in the organization in addition to that person's primary
responsibilities.
How HR Interacts with Executive Management
HR leadership interacts directly
with executive management. HR contributes to the development of organizational
strategy, advising on the human capital implications of strategic decisions. It
may work directly with the board to advise on executive compensation and
matters of governance and with other members of the C-suite as they manage the
development and implementation of operations and strategic initiatives.
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