Characteristics of Effective OED Interventions
Effective Organizational Effectiveness and Development (OED) interventions are distinguished by several critical attributes that ensure both immediate impact and long-term sustainability. These characteristics are outlined below:
|
Characteristics |
Importance |
|
Strategically aligned |
Helps ensure that plans reinforce, complement, and build on each
other and support overall organizational goals and strategies |
|
Collaborative |
Facilitates discovery of causes and development of solutions with
critical input from those most closely involved (managers, supervisors, and employees)
in intervention area |
|
Supported by top management |
Helps reduce resistance to eventual change |
|
Producing sustainable results |
Changes that can continue to deliver long-term results, perhaps
because of management preparation or group involvement and acceptance of new processes and success criteria |
|
Supporting continuous improvement |
Aims at strengthening the organization in an ongoing manner by
identifying weaknesses and opportunities and engaging employees in performance
improvement (Continuous improvement is a basic tenet of the quality management
programs to which many organizations today have committed.) |
|
Using common tools |
Allows for easy comparisons and collation of data |
|
Using common language |
Avoids confusion and misunderstanding |
|
Explicit assumptions |
Allow the validity of underlying assumptions to be challenged |
|
Fact-based |
Clarifies the difference between what is known and what is supposed |
|
Evidence-based |
Uses current best evidence to identify problems/ issues specific to
the organization through a commitment to continuous, up-to-date information and knowledge gathering and analysis |
|
Oriented toward systems and processes |
Uses systems theory to analyze problems (discussed elsewhere in
further detail). |
|
Flexibility |
Recognizes and accepts that assumptions are likely to change |
|
Multiple perspectives |
Provides access to diverse perspectives |
Assessing OED Interventions and Why They Fail
OED interventions must be assessed once they are concluded, so time must be allowed following the intervention to accurately measure its efficacy. The measurement should use KPIs that track the process or unit that underwent the intervention to determine if it actually succeeded at achieving its stated goals. Measuring too soon, or without using quantifiable data, may result in the organization being unable to accurately determine if further action is required to address the identified issue.